|
There is a technique in planting gardens and crops that has been around for quite some time, perhaps since man first dug a small hole in the soil, dropped in a few seeds and then covered it over, called companion planting. Companion planting is simple; planting varieties of plants that are helpful to each other and also which can help control various parasites and insects in the planted section. This article is a compilation of the various plant combinations that I have compiled and will continue to add to as my research continues...
PLANT NAME
|
GOOD COMPANIONS
|
BAD COMPANIONS
|
Asparagus
|
Tomatoes, parsley, basil
|
none listed
|
Basil
|
Tomatoes (improves growth & flavor); said to dislike rue; repels flies & mosquitoes, Pepper, Marigold
|
none listed
|
Bean
|
Potatoes, carrots, cucumbers, cauliflower, cabbage, summer savory, most other veggies & herbs
|
none listed
|
Bean (bush)
|
Sunflowers (beans like partial shade, unless you live up north, sunflowers attract birds & bees for pollination), cucumbers (combination of heavy and light feeders), potatoes, corn, celery, summer savory, Beets, Cabbage, Carrots, Cauliflower, Celeriac, Celery, Chard, Eggplant, Leek, Lettuce, Parsnip, Pea, Radish, Rosemary, Strawberry, Tansy, Marigold
|
Basil, Fennel, Kohlrabi, Onion
|
Bee Balm
|
Tomatoes (improves growth & flavor).
|
none listed
|
Beet
|
Onions, kohlrabi, Bush Beans, Cabbage family, Lettuce, Lima Bean, Radish, Sage
|
Mustard, Pole Bean
|
Borage
|
Tomatoes (attracts bees, deters tomato worm, improves growth & flavor), squash, strawberries
|
none listed
|
Cabbage Family
|
(broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, kale, kohlrabi) - Potatoes, celery, dill, chamomile, sage, thyme, mint, pennyroyal, rosemary, lavender, beets, onions; aromatic plants deter cabbage worms
|
none listed
|
Caraway
|
Loosens soil; plant here and there
|
none listed
|
Carrot
|
Peas, lettuce, chives, onions, leeks, rosemary, sage, tomatoes
|
none listed
|
Catnip
|
Plant in borders; protects against flea beetles
|
none listed
|
Celery
|
Leeks, tomatoes, bush beans, cauliflower, cabbage, almost everything
|
Carrot, Parsley, Parsnip
|
Chamomile
|
Cabbage, onions
|
none listed
|
Chervil
|
Radishes (improves growth & flavor).
|
none listed
|
Chive
|
Plant around base of fruit trees to discourage insects from climbing trunk
|
none listed
|
Corn
|
Beets, cabbage, cantaloupe, parsely, peas, Potatoes, peas, all beans, cucumbers, pumpkin, squash,
|
tomato
|
Cucumber
|
Corn, peas, radishes, Bush Beans, Pole Beans, Cabbage family, Dill, Eggplant, Lettuce, Marigold, Nasturtium, Onions, Radish, Tomato, Savory, Sunflower
|
potato, no strong herbs
|
Dead Nettle
|
Potatoes (deters potato bugs)
|
none listed
|
Dill
|
Cabbage (improves growth & health), carrots
|
none listed
|
Eggplant
|
Beans
|
none listed
|
Fennel
|
Most plants are supposed to dislike it.
|
none listed
|
Flax
|
Carrots, potatoes
|
none listed
|
Garlic
|
Roses & raspberries (deters Japanese beetle); with herbs to enhance their production of essential oils; plant liberally throughout garden to deter pests
|
none listed
|
Horseradish
|
Potatoes (deters potato beetle); around plum trees to discourage curculios
|
none listed
|
Hyssop
|
Cabbage (deters cabbage moths), grapes
|
Keep away from radishes
|
Lamb's Quarters
|
Nutritious edible weeds; allow to grow in modest amounts in the corn
|
none listed
|
Leek
|
Onions, celery, carrots
|
none listed
|
Lemon Balm
|
Here and there in the garden
|
none listed
|
Marigold
|
The workhorse of pest deterrents; keeps soil free of nematodes; discourages many insects; plant freely throughout the garden.
|
none listed
|
Marjoram
|
Here and there in the garden
|
none listed
|
Mint
|
Cabbage family; tomatoes; deters cabbage moth
|
none listed
|
Nasturtium
|
Tomatoes, radish, cabbage, cucumbers; plant under fruit trees; deters aphids & pests of curcurbits
|
none listed
|
Onion
|
Beets, strawberries, tomato, lettuce (protects against slugs), beans (protects against ants), summer savory
|
none listed
|
Parsley
|
Tomato, asparagus
|
none listed
|
Pea
|
Squash (when squash follows peas up trellis), plus grows well with almost any vegetable; adds nitrogen to the soil, Bush Beans, Pole Beans, Carrots, Celery, Chicory, Corn Cucumber, Eggplant, Parsley, Early Potato, Radish, Spinach, Strawberry, Sweet pepper, Turnips
|
Onion, late potato
|
Petunia
|
Protects beans; beneficial throughout garden
|
none listed
|
Pole Beans
|
Carrots, Cauliflower, Chard, Corn Cucumber, Eggplant, Lettuce, Marigold, Pea, Potato, Radish, Rosemary, Savory, Strawberry, Tansy
|
Basil, Beets, Cabbage, Fennel, Kohlrabi, Onion, Radish, Sunflower
Radish, Rosemary, Savory, Strawberry, Tansy
|
Potato
|
Horseradish, beans, corn, cabbage, marigold, limas, eggplant (as a trap crop for potato beetle)
|
none listed
|
Pot Marigold
|
Helps tomato, but plant throughout garden as deterrent to asparagus beetle, tomato worm & many other garden pests
|
none listed
|
Pumpkin
|
Corn
|
none listed
|
Radish
|
Peas, nasturtium, lettuce, cucumbers; a general aid in repelling insects
|
none listed
|
Rosemary
|
Carrots, beans, cabbage, sage; deters cabbage moth, bean beetles & carrot fly
|
none listed
|
Rue
|
Roses & raspberries; deters Japanese beetle
|
keep away from basil
|
Sage
|
Rosemary, carrots, cabbage, peas, beans; deters some insects
|
none listed
|
Soybean
|
Grows with anything; helps everything
|
none listed
|
Spinach
|
Strawberries
|
none listed
|
Squash
|
Nasturtium, corn
|
none listed
|
Strawberry
|
Bush beans, spinach, borage, lettuce (as a border)
|
none listed
|
Summer Savory
|
Beans, onions; deters bean beetles
|
none listed
|
Sunflower
|
Cucumber
|
none listed
|
Tansy
|
Plant under fruit trees; deters pests of roses & raspberries; deters flying insects, also Japanese beetles, striped cucumber beetles, squash bugs; deters ants
|
none listed
|
Tarragon
|
Good throughout garden
|
none listed
|
Thyme
|
Here and there in garden; deters cabbage worm
|
none listed
|
Tomato
|
Chives, onion, parsley, asparagus, marigold, nasturtium, carrot, limas
|
none listed
|
Valerian
|
Good anywhere in garden
|
none listed
|
Wormwood
|
As a border, keeps animals from the garden
|
none listed
|
Yarrow
|
Plant along borders, near paths, near aromatic herbs; enhances essential oil production of herbs
|
none listed
|
| |